Advertisement
Um..., huh...?
If we were talking about MEN.... i'd know what was meant.....
But as far as LENSES go....dont have nearly a good enuff grip on the meanings........
Read an explanation somewhere which i thought had helped..., but back to being clueless......
In simple, plain English, natch....????
Thanks all (esp u, Mig.... smile)....
Advertisement
Advertisement
-
Re: 'Fast' and 'prime'......
Sat, November 15, 2008 - 1:27 PM"Fast" just means that the lens lets in a lot of light, so that it can take a picture "faster". The smaller the f-number, the faster the lens. Also, of course, the more expensive. Each f-stop decrease basically doubles the area of glass in front of the lens (so it will capture twice as much light and let you take the same picuture twice as fast).
It's relatively easy to make a 50mm f/1.4 which is twice as fast as an f/2 and four times as fast as anf/2.8. But for big telephoto lenses, like the 600mm, f/4 is about the fastest you could go, so a fast 600mm lens might "only" be f/4.
A "prime" lens is just a non-zoom lens. The prime lenses will just have one focal length, like 50mm. A zoom will have a range, like 70-200mm. Prime lenses are simpler to make, since they only have to work well at one focal length. They usually have fewer chunks of glass between the object and the "film", so their optics are a bit better. But modern computer-designed zooms are VERY good, compared to the situation, say, 25 years ago.
25 years ago I tried to shoot everything with prime lenses, but now I use mostly zooms.
-
-
Re: 'Fast' and 'prime'......
Sat, November 15, 2008 - 4:37 PMWhat Tom said.
-
Re: 'Fast' and 'prime'......
Thu, November 20, 2008 - 4:59 PMAs a side note, you will find that generally the prime lenses will be faster than zoom lenses. So If you have a desire to shoot in ultra dark areas, primes can be the way to go. A prime lens will also usually be faster and cheaper than a zoom at the same range (although this can be complicated by the fact that a prime covers only one size where a zoom covers more). The downsides are the fact they aren't a zoom, so you have to move around to frame up shots. Faster also tend to be more robust construction, due to the fact that "pro" lenses, (which is where fast lens tend to fall category wise) are expected to see more and harder usage. So the construction is made to better standards. That also lends weight, yet another consideration. -
-
Re: 'Fast' and 'prime'......
Fri, November 21, 2008 - 7:58 AMDivide the focal length by the f/stop and that is the diameter of the aperture at it's widest point. For example an f/1.4 50mm is about 36mm.
Moving around isn't a bad thing. It makes you study your shot from different angles, instead of allowing what your zoom can do to do it for you. If you want to learn composition I say put a prime lens on your camera.
On the other hand I don't recommend wide angle prime lenses. 35mm maybe. 50 and longer, yes.
-
-
Re: 'Fast' and 'prime'......
Fri, November 21, 2008 - 11:55 AMI agree with Tony wrt composition and using primes. Really forces you to think. Of course, it's sometimes hard to move around to do this in some club, restaurant, or festival applications. When there's a sufficiency of light, or the working distance is fairly far from a stage, zooms do have application in these situations.
In terms of the lens focal length, complicating things very slightly are that many 35mm DSLRs have imaging sensors that are smaller than a full 35mm film-frame. What happens is that the Field of View (FoV) becomes cropped, in that less of the output image circle from rear of the lens is actually seen by the imaging sensor. For the case of APS-C sensors, the FoV factor is 1.6x, and ASP-H, it's 1.3x. For a full-frame camera, of course it's 1.0x.
This cropped view on APS-C/APS-H cameras is essentially image magnification. For a camera with 1.6x FoV, the 70-200mm zoom lens works as if it were a 112-320mm lens. It does this without any optical loss as well. Kinda neat to get more "reach" for "free." But there's a downside, and it's at the wide-angle. A 24mm wide-angle lens works to an equivalent 38mm, which is not really wide-angle any more. For the EOS APS-C cameras, Canon has developed EF-S zoom lenses to work much better at the wide-angle end. These lenses have their last optical element protruding out from the lens body farther, in order to be closer to the imaging sensors. In compatible cameras, this mitigates the FoV effect quite substantially, and the zoom ranges are rather useful.
In terms of primes, on a 1.6x FoV camera, a 35mm lens becomes equivalent to a "normal" lens at 56mm. And the 50mm "normal" lens becomes a little bit stronger, equivalent to a 80mm lens.
One nice thing about the FoV issue is that if you have more than one kind of DSLR camera, then one set of your lenses can have multiple uses.
-
-
-